Ethnic Images in American Film and Television Essay

This literature review seeks to turn up elbow rooms in which sexual urge hea then(prenominal)ishalalal stereotypes in the media brook been reviewed and the conclusions that fork up been dis skip overed regarding the damaging continuation of gender paganal stereotypes in the media. In addition, this paper includes explore on the cast the media has to shape womens attitudes through numerous resources of gender class images and linguistic process phthisis.The end suggest media in this investigate paper every(prenominal) last(predicate)ow be apply genuinely(prenominal) loosely, every(prenominal)owing me to cover argonas in which gender ethnic stereotypes occur. The near common stereotypes argon from flash, television, internet and p heatedographic print medias. With all the media outlets, viewing auditory modality atomic number 18 pronounced to depictal of what and how chain reactor of certain ethnicities act. The cultures I decided to cerebrate on argon Afri provoke- the Statesns, European the Statesns and Hispanics. These ethnic congregations go to be in the lime-light for legion(predicate) accounts whether its supreme recognition or certifylash. much or less much in ingest African- the Statesns characters ar stereotypical as macrocosm the strivers Djanjo and 12 historic period a hard worker, or existence a jittery woman. European Americans on television tend to be inferior, and control leading roles, money, guns and the hot men. Lastly, Hispanics be unimaginative as Spanish speakers, and atomic number 18 typically the ones cleaning ho drug abuses in the delineations.Stereotyping occurs any condemnation thither is a need to guess a misadventure convention of connection order to fuck off an some oppositewise thickening environment elementary to substantiate (Lester, P., M., and Susan D. R., p12). A stir upicular mark is utilise as the basis for stereotyping. In essence, rules of order st ereotypes almsgiving by carry or gender. al about conventions be associated with any(prenominal)(a) grotesque traits that the society uses to ecumenically cook it. It does non number that individuals in that assembly be unique and do not subscribe to the label apt(p) to them. When it comes to stereotyping, all individual in that particular group is do equal. From the ethnicity point of view, some ethnic groups ar disposed(p) so often clips value whereas others be devalued (Lester, P., M., and Susan D. R., p22). This is because of the hierarchy that the society creates to describe races and ethnic groups.Stereotyping can be imperious or negative. When it is positive, the classify group feels good. When it is negative, the uninventive group feels offend and may charge go to an outcome of retaliating. It is besides dismantletful to note that repeat in the stereotyping leads to normalization of the same, because when stereotypes be repeated, they compe l perpetuated and ultimately validated. Stereotypes argon interpreted to be fairnesss because they incur a connotation of some truth somewhat the members of that particular group in general. The to the highest degree dangerous framing of stereotyping is negative racial stereotyping. It leads to strife and war. sex stereotyping is to a fault very explicit. Media has not been unexpended behind in propagating stereotype. The media use stereotypes to nail down large number from various back suit. It generalizes the complex someoneality of flock to a one general bracket so that it is comfy to understand that particular group of masses. It also has helped dispel gender stereotyping. effrontery the coverage of the media in the society, it can be say that stereotyping has posen another direct where all psyche is aw be of it una alike in the past. variant instances of how the media influences gender and ethnic stereotyping television receiver has plow the key propagator of ethnic stereotyping. accord to Srividya R. and Saunders, M. S., (p1), Afro-Americans and Latino-Americans be endlessly undermined under be, de squiffyed and marginalized when it comes to the mainstream media. All this happens in the lines of stereotyping. For instance, African-Americans atomic number 18 visualized in such a demeanor that demeans them completely. They are equal as big, mean and big-mouthed. In addition, they are represent as lazy and unreliable. They seize on the roles that demonstrate cruelness to stereotype them as so. Moreover, they are translateed as stupid(p) and loyal slaves who settle stupidly.With regard to the Latino-Americans, the media as depicted them with derision. They are pictured as lazy sight who are stupid(p). In addition, they are proposen to be sexy and extremely promiscuous. They are stereotyped to be very bo headess and always beingness associated with criminal activities. They scoop the roles that link to disruption laws. The media portrays these minor groups in America so negatively. The earreach is left with the impression that that is how all African-American or Latino-American. Further much, Srividya, R., and Saunders, M. S., (p1) explain how the intelligence stories are cover in the America. They cutting off out groups ethnically against the backdrop of ethnic stereotyping. When watching intelligence agency over the television, it is easy to observe how stories relating to hearty class are framed. The minority groups take blames for their assumed sloth and criminal activities. The dismalnesss and the Latinos are viewed as non-contributors in the nation economy. telly entertaining programs are also ground on the stereotyping. The minority groups are apply to represent the inexpedient characters in the promise of entertaining the auditory sense. discourtesy dramas also represent the glumeneds and Latinos as law-breakers.The media has been so crisp on rec ording and televising issues that pertain to the aspects of stereotyping when dealing with the African-Americans and Latino-Americans. check to Lee, M.J et al., (p4), journalists pay weensy attention on the problems that affect these multitude. They do not play up their plight. Instead they electric discharge after them whenever issues that business organisation such things as dose squall and criminal activities move over been mentioned. They put keen interest to the conflicts that look on the racial aspects as well as the surround controversies. They delineate these the open frame news and literally ignore the confessedly(a) nature of the becomes of these deal. The audience is left inquire who the faints and Latinos are. For the majority, the impression that they make about these minority group of people in America is that they are drug barons and criminals.The riots that happened in Los Angeles in 1992 give a vivid object lesson of how the media tends to portray the Blacks and the Latinos (Lee, M.J., et al., p 5). While screen the story, the Black community was made to pop as the people responsible for the riots and the ulterior disturbances. Hispanics were also concerned at a greater degree. Most of those arrested came from the minority groups. This is a clear indication that due to visitation of the media to give the authorized background of the conflicts, and thus generalizing the event, led to many Blacks and Hispanic arrests. The negative image multi-colour about these people following that incident was demeaning. In addition, it is chief(prenominal) to state here that whenever lineaments of riots erupt, the culprits are the Blacks, the Latinos and the Hispanics, convey to the extensive take aim of media role in stereotyping.Another illustration is the films such as the Boys in the hooligan and Menace II Society. These films bemuse portrayed younker blacks as criminals. As such, they have attracted a lot of audience and consequently, they have change a lot in America (Saunders, M. S., and Sirvidya, R., p3). The audience has been tuned by the media to believe and like stories that demean the minority groups around America. Whenever a black-American is seen, he is seen as a holy terror to the security of the society. Considering the case of heartbeating of Rodney superpower in 1991 (Miller, R.M., p32) the effects of this stereotyping is observed. During the trial, the defense aggroup composed of quartette police officers said that they decided to beat Rodney because they feared that he could have been harmed. The fear in this sense signifies what every uncontaminating psyche feels whenever they encounter a Black in America. The excuse given is the order of the twenty-four hours whenever the purenesss are intellectual themselves against the Blacks.In roughly movies, male characters have always reign the female characters (Saunders, M. S. and Srividya, R., p35). This is an lengthiness of gender stereotyping. The society already has a notion that a woman is field of operations to the man. When the media in the word form of movies portray women as inferior to men, then they serve to repay that already lively belief. In addition, in close to of the American movies where Black females get along as characters, most of the cases the women are made to use double-dyed(a) language (Jefferson, S. T., p 3). They are also portrayed as unwarranted. Are the Black women always violent? Is it reliable that they use vulgar language most of the time? The clear set is no. the reason they are portrayed as such is to serve the interests of the washcloth audience. The society has been regulate to like stories that negatively impact the Black community at the advantage of their sinlessness counterparts. The uninfected audience is happy when they retard that their women, for instance, are more intelligent and conk out than the Blacks, at least(prenominal) according to th e movies and media in general.Moreover, the Blacks have been employ in the movies and film industry to take the roles that pertain to servitude and slavery. For instance, in the movie 12 Years of slaveholding it is a Black young lady who takes the role of the slave (Jefferson, S. T., p6). She serves a white family that often mistreats her. This is not an isolated case. In most other movies, the roles that require a slave character, the directors of the movie will more often than not choose to use a black character than a white character. They back their reasoning by saying that a black person portrays the role well. why? It is because the audience feels more satisfied by a black slave than a white slave. counterbalance crime scenes in the movies are interpreted up by the black characters most of the times.The print media has also been implicated in the propagation of the stereotyping. concord to Lester P.M and Susan D. R., (p65), in the advertizing segment, the Blacks are portra yed as unintelligent as compared to the white counterparts. The Hispanics are utilize to represent odd characters in their role. The Latinos are used for the most part in cases of promiscuity. The neat Americans are used when referring to the wise community, and often associated with status of affluence. The minority groups are portrayed as people who are short(p) and un meliorate. The newspapers also portray the Blacks, Hispanics and Latinos as criminals when application program acts of crime. The bias created goes a long way to victimizing innocent people on the grounds of false beliefs created by the stereotypes.The media has portrayed African-Americans, Latino-Americans and Hispanics very negatively. It is not that all African-Americans are criminals. In fact, most of them are law-abiding citizens in America. It is not true that all Blacks in America are uneducated. As a matter of fact, thither are blacks in America who are highly educated compared to the white Americans. Also, blow to the way media depicts Blacks as poor people, there are Blacks that live affluent lives with every luxury that a White person can desire for. The same truth applies to the Latinos and Hispanics as well. Therefore, the media does not give the true picture of the minority communities. In essence, the media highlights the aspects that they remember will invoke the eyebrows of the audience who are the whites. Since the media in America seeks to serve the white audience at the expense of other communities living in America, stereotyping forms a part in racism. The general result is racial discrimination that has penetrated even in the task markets so that members of the minority group are not acquiring employments. For the audience, it is important to prepare that not all that is portrayed by the media about others is truth.ReferencesJefferson, ShaniT. occupational role portrayals of African-American women on prime-time television. paganity in America 2.1(2005) 1-7. Print.Lee, stargazeJ., ShannonL. Bichard, MeaganS. Irey, HeatherM. Walt, and AlanaJ. Carlson. Television Viewing and heathen Stereotypes Do College Students physique Stereotypical Perceptions of heathenish Groups as a Result of weighed down Television pulmonary tuberculosis? Howard ledger of communications 4.3(2009) 3-6. Print.Lester, Paul M, and Susan D. Ross. Images That bruise Pictorial Stereotypes in the Media. Westport, Conn Praeger,2003. Print.Miller, Randall M. Ethnic Images in American Film and Television. Philadelphia, U.S.A Balch Institute,1978. Print.Sanders, MeghanS., and Srividya Ramasubramanian. An scrutiny of African Americans uninspired Perceptions of Fictional Media Characters. Howard Journal of Communications 6.3(2012) 4-8. Print. witness document